Everything about Mer De Glace totally explained
The
Mer de Glace (
Sea of Ice) is a
glacier located on the northern slopes of the
Mont Blanc massif, in the
Alps. At 7
kilometres long and 200 metres deep, it's the longest glacier in France.
Geography
It originates at an elevation of 2,400 metres where it's fed by the confluence of Glacier du Géant, Glacier de Lechaud and Cascade du Talèfre, north of Mont Tacul, and descends to 1,400 metres. It flows north-north-west between Aiguille du Moine on the east and Trélaporte on the west. Le Grand Dru lies to the north east. It was once easily visible from
Chamonix, but has been shrinking and is now barely visible from below. where it was known as Glacier des Bois. At that time the river
Arveyron emerged from the glacier under a grotto-like vault (
grotte d'Arveyron) and attracted painters and later photographers, for example
Joseph Mallord William Turner's "Source of the Arveron in the Valley of Chamouni Savoy", 1816. The position of its front end fluctuated over the years but its maximum extent was in the mid
1800s.
[Electricity Generation
Subglacial waters from the Mer de Glace are used seasonally by EDF for the generation of hydroelectricity. Tunnels bored under the glacier collect water from the base of the glacier and channel it down to a hydropower plant in the valley. This water is then discharged into the Arveyron further downstream.]
Further Information
Get more info on 'Mer De Glace'.
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